From e42fcd01b549c49d14916dd1f59ee69cb369b6e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Graham <gpe@openrs2.dev>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 16:03:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add ForestDisjointSet

---
 .../dev/openrs2/util/collect/DisjointSet.java |  13 ++
 .../util/collect/ForestDisjointSet.java       | 165 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 178 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/DisjointSet.java
 create mode 100644 util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/ForestDisjointSet.java

diff --git a/util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/DisjointSet.java b/util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/DisjointSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29861640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/DisjointSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package dev.openrs2.util.collect;
+
+public interface DisjointSet<T> extends Iterable<DisjointSet.Partition<T>> {
+	interface Partition<T> extends Iterable<T> {
+		/* empty */
+	}
+
+	Partition<T> add(T x);
+	Partition<T> get(T x);
+	void union(Partition<T> x, Partition<T> y);
+	int elements();
+	int partitions();
+}
diff --git a/util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/ForestDisjointSet.java b/util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/ForestDisjointSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dbedaaba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/src/main/java/dev/openrs2/util/collect/ForestDisjointSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package dev.openrs2.util.collect;
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Queue;
+
+public final class ForestDisjointSet<T> implements DisjointSet<T> {
+	private static final class Node<T> implements Partition<T> {
+		private final List<Node<T>> children = new ArrayList<>();
+		private final T value;
+		private Node<T> parent = this;
+		private int rank = 0;
+
+		private Node(T value) {
+			this.value = value;
+		}
+
+		private void setParent(Node<T> parent) {
+			this.parent = parent;
+			this.parent.children.add(this);
+		}
+
+		private Node<T> find() {
+			if (parent != this) {
+				parent = parent.find();
+			}
+			return parent;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Iterator<T> iterator() {
+			return new NodeIterator<>(find());
+		}
+
+		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object other) {
+			if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			var node = (Node<T>) other;
+			return find() == node.find();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			return find().value.hashCode();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static class NodeIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
+		private final Queue<Node<T>> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+		public NodeIterator(Node<T> root) {
+			this.queue.add(root);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean hasNext() {
+			return !queue.isEmpty();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public T next() {
+			var node = queue.poll();
+			if (node == null) {
+				throw new NoSuchElementException();
+			}
+
+			queue.addAll(node.children);
+			return node.value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static class SetIterator<T> implements Iterator<Partition<T>> {
+		private final Iterator<Node<T>> it;
+
+		public SetIterator(ForestDisjointSet<T> set) {
+			this.it = new HashSet<>(set.nodes.values()).iterator();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean hasNext() {
+			return it.hasNext();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Partition<T> next() {
+			return it.next();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private final Map<T, Node<T>> nodes = new HashMap<>();
+	private int elements = 0, partitions = 0;
+
+	@Override
+	public Partition<T> add(T x) {
+		var node = nodes.get(x);
+		if (node != null) {
+			return node.find();
+		}
+
+		elements++;
+		partitions++;
+
+		nodes.put(x, node = new Node<>(x));
+		return node;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Partition<T> get(T x) {
+		return get0(x);
+	}
+
+	private Node<T> get0(T x) {
+		var node = nodes.get(x);
+		if (node == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return node.find();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void union(Partition<T> x, Partition<T> y) {
+		var xRoot = ((Node<T>) x).find();
+		var yRoot = ((Node<T>) y).find();
+
+		if (xRoot == yRoot) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (xRoot.rank < yRoot.rank) {
+			xRoot.setParent(yRoot);
+		} else if (xRoot.rank > yRoot.rank) {
+			yRoot.setParent(xRoot);
+		} else {
+			yRoot.setParent(xRoot);
+			xRoot.rank++;
+		}
+
+		partitions--;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int elements() {
+		return elements;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int partitions() {
+		return partitions;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Iterator<Partition<T>> iterator() {
+		return new SetIterator<>(this);
+	}
+}