forked from openrs2/openrs2
This implementation supports: * Encoding in column- or row-major order (based on a very rough heuristic). * Preserving the colours of transparent pixels. * Cutting off the borders of a transparent frame (if there is no colour to preserve). Signed-off-by: Graham <gpe@openrs2.org>
parent
aaea619550
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9e66e0b552
@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ |
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package org.openrs2.cache.sprite |
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import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf |
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import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntAVLTreeSet |
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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage |
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public class Sprite private constructor( |
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public val width: Int, |
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public val height: Int, |
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private val palette: IntArray, |
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private val frames: Array<Frame> |
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) { |
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private class Frame( |
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val xOffset: Int, |
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val yOffset: Int, |
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val innerWidth: Int, |
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val innerHeight: Int, |
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) { |
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val pixels = ByteArray(innerWidth * innerHeight) |
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var alpha: ByteArray? = null |
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fun toImage(width: Int, height: Int, palette: IntArray): BufferedImage { |
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val rgbPixels = IntArray(width * height) |
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var index = 0 |
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for (y in 0 until innerHeight) { |
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for (x in 0 until innerWidth) { |
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val paletteIndex = pixels[index].toInt() and 0xFF |
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var color = if (paletteIndex == 0) { |
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0 |
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} else { |
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palette[paletteIndex - 1] |
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} |
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val alpha = alpha |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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color = color or ((alpha[index].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 24) |
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} else if (paletteIndex != 0) { |
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color = color or 0xFF000000.toInt() |
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} |
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rgbPixels[(y + yOffset) * width + x + xOffset] = color |
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index++ |
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} |
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} |
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val image = BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB) |
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image.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, rgbPixels, 0, width) |
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return image |
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} |
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fun write(buf: ByteBuf) { |
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var flags = 0 |
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val columnMajor = isColumnMajorBest() |
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if (columnMajor) { |
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flags = flags or FLAG_COLUMN_MAJOR |
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} |
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val alpha = alpha |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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flags = flags or FLAG_ALPHA |
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} |
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buf.writeByte(flags) |
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if (columnMajor) { |
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for (x in 0 until innerWidth) { |
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for (y in 0 until innerHeight) { |
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buf.writeByte(pixels[y * innerWidth + x].toInt()) |
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} |
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} |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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for (x in 0 until innerWidth) { |
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for (y in 0 until innerHeight) { |
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buf.writeByte(alpha[y * innerWidth + x].toInt()) |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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buf.writeBytes(pixels) |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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buf.writeBytes(alpha) |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private fun isColumnMajorBest(): Boolean { |
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var rowMajorScore = 0 |
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var columnMajorScore = 0 |
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// calculate row-major score |
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var prev = 0 |
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for (pixel in pixels) { |
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val current = pixel.toInt() and 0xFF |
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rowMajorScore += current - prev |
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prev = current |
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} |
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val alpha = alpha |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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for (a in alpha) { |
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val current = a.toInt() and 0xFF |
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rowMajorScore += current - prev |
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prev = current |
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} |
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} |
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// calculate column-major score |
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prev = 0 |
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for (x in 0 until innerWidth) { |
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for (y in 0 until innerHeight) { |
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val current = pixels[y * innerWidth + x].toInt() and 0xFF |
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columnMajorScore += current - prev |
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prev = current |
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} |
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} |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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for (x in 0 until innerWidth) { |
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for (y in 0 until innerHeight) { |
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val current = alpha[y * innerWidth + x].toInt() and 0xFF |
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columnMajorScore += current - prev |
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prev = current |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// if equal pick row-major, as it's faster to encode/decode |
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return columnMajorScore < rowMajorScore |
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} |
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companion object { |
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fun read(buf: ByteBuf, xOffset: Int, yOffset: Int, innerWidth: Int, innerHeight: Int): Frame { |
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val frame = Frame(xOffset, yOffset, innerWidth, innerHeight) |
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val flags = buf.readUnsignedByte().toInt() |
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val alpha = if ((flags and FLAG_ALPHA) != 0) { |
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ByteArray(frame.pixels.size) |
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} else { |
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null |
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} |
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if ((flags and FLAG_COLUMN_MAJOR) != 0) { |
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for (x in 0 until frame.innerWidth) { |
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for (y in 0 until frame.innerHeight) { |
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frame.pixels[y * frame.innerWidth + x] = buf.readByte() |
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} |
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} |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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for (x in 0 until frame.innerWidth) { |
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for (y in 0 until frame.innerHeight) { |
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alpha[y * frame.innerWidth + x] = buf.readByte() |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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buf.readBytes(frame.pixels) |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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buf.readBytes(alpha) |
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} |
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} |
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frame.alpha = alpha |
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return frame |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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public fun write(buf: ByteBuf) { |
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for (frame in frames) { |
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frame.write(buf) |
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} |
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for (color in palette) { |
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buf.writeMedium(color) |
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} |
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buf.writeShort(width) |
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buf.writeShort(height) |
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buf.writeByte(palette.size) |
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for (frame in frames) { |
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buf.writeShort(frame.xOffset) |
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} |
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for (frame in frames) { |
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buf.writeShort(frame.yOffset) |
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} |
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for (frame in frames) { |
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buf.writeShort(frame.innerWidth) |
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} |
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for (frame in frames) { |
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buf.writeShort(frame.innerHeight) |
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} |
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buf.writeShort(frames.size) |
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} |
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public fun toImages(): List<BufferedImage> { |
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return frames.map { frame -> |
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frame.toImage(width, height, palette) |
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} |
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} |
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public companion object { |
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private const val FLAG_COLUMN_MAJOR = 0x1 |
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private const val FLAG_ALPHA = 0x2 |
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public fun read(buf: ByteBuf): Sprite { |
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val framesSize = buf.getUnsignedShort(buf.writerIndex() - 2) |
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var trailerLen = framesSize * 8 + 7 |
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buf.markReaderIndex() |
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buf.readerIndex(buf.writerIndex() - trailerLen) |
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val width = buf.readUnsignedShort() |
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val height = buf.readUnsignedShort() |
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val paletteSize = buf.readUnsignedByte().toInt() |
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trailerLen += paletteSize * 3 |
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val xOffsets = IntArray(framesSize) { buf.readUnsignedShort() } |
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val yOffsets = IntArray(framesSize) { buf.readUnsignedShort() } |
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val innerWidths = IntArray(framesSize) { buf.readUnsignedShort() } |
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val innerHeights = IntArray(framesSize) { buf.readUnsignedShort() } |
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buf.readerIndex(buf.writerIndex() - trailerLen) |
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val palette = IntArray(paletteSize) { buf.readUnsignedMedium() } |
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buf.resetReaderIndex() |
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val frames = Array(framesSize) { i -> |
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Frame.read(buf, xOffsets[i], yOffsets[i], innerWidths[i], innerHeights[i]) |
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} |
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buf.skipBytes(trailerLen) |
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return Sprite(width, height, palette, frames) |
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} |
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public fun fromImage(image: BufferedImage): Sprite { |
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return fromImages(listOf(image)) |
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} |
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public fun fromImages(images: List<BufferedImage>): Sprite { |
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require(images.isNotEmpty()) |
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val first = images.first() |
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val width = first.width |
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val height = first.height |
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val alphaChannels = BooleanArray(images.size) |
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for ((i, image) in images.withIndex()) { |
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require(image.width == width && image.height == height) |
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alphaChannels[i] = image.hasAlphaChannel() |
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} |
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val colors = IntAVLTreeSet() |
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for ((i, image) in images.withIndex()) { |
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val alphaChannel = alphaChannels[i] |
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for (y in 0 until image.height) { |
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for (x in 0 until image.width) { |
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val rgb = image.getRGB(x, y) |
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// transparent colours only preserved if FLAG_ALPHA set |
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val alpha = (rgb shr 24) and 0xFF |
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if (alphaChannel || alpha != 0) { |
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val color = rgb and 0xFFFFFF |
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colors += color |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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require(colors.size <= 255) |
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val palette = colors.toIntArray() |
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val frames = Array(images.size) { i -> |
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val image = images[i] |
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val alphaChannel = alphaChannels[i] |
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var xOffset = 0 |
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var innerWidth = width |
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for (x in 0 until width) { |
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if (!image.isColumnTransparent(x, alphaChannel)) { |
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break |
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} |
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xOffset++ |
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innerWidth-- |
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} |
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for (x in width - 1 downTo xOffset) { |
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if (!image.isColumnTransparent(x, alphaChannel)) { |
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break |
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} |
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innerWidth-- |
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} |
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var yOffset = 0 |
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var innerHeight = height |
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for (y in 0 until height) { |
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if (!image.isRowTransparent(y, alphaChannel)) { |
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break |
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} |
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yOffset++ |
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innerHeight-- |
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} |
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for (y in height - 1 downTo yOffset) { |
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if (!image.isRowTransparent(y, alphaChannel)) { |
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break |
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} |
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innerHeight-- |
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} |
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val frame = Frame(xOffset, yOffset, innerWidth, innerHeight) |
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if (alphaChannel) { |
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frame.alpha = ByteArray(innerWidth * innerHeight) |
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} |
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val alpha = frame.alpha |
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var index = 0 |
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for (y in 0 until innerHeight) { |
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for (x in 0 until innerWidth) { |
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val rgb = image.getRGB(x + xOffset, y + yOffset) |
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val a = (rgb shr 24) and 0xFF |
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val color = rgb and 0xFFFFFF |
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val paletteIndex = if (alpha == null && a == 0) { |
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0 |
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} else { |
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val paletteIndex = palette.binarySearch(color) |
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check(paletteIndex >= 0) |
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paletteIndex + 1 |
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} |
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frame.pixels[index] = paletteIndex.toByte() |
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if (alpha != null) { |
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alpha[index] = a.toByte() |
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} |
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index++ |
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} |
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} |
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frame |
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} |
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return Sprite(width, height, palette, frames) |
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} |
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private fun BufferedImage.hasAlphaChannel(): Boolean { |
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for (y in 0 until height) { |
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for (x in 0 until width) { |
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val rgb = getRGB(x, y) |
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val alpha = (rgb shr 24) and 0xFF |
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val color = rgb and 0xFFFFFF |
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// preserve transparent colours |
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if (alpha == 0 && color != 0) { |
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return true |
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} else if (alpha != 0 && alpha != 0xFF) { |
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return true |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return false |
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} |
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private fun BufferedImage.isColumnTransparent(x: Int, alphaChannel: Boolean): Boolean { |
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for (y in 0 until height) { |
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val rgb = getRGB(x, y) |
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val alpha = (rgb shr 24) and 0xFF |
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val color = rgb and 0xFFFFFF |
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// transparent colours only preserved if FLAG_ALPHA set |
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if (alphaChannel && color != 0) { |
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return false |
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} else if (alpha != 0) { |
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return false |
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} |
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} |
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return true |
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} |
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private fun BufferedImage.isRowTransparent(y: Int, alphaChannel: Boolean): Boolean { |
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for (x in 0 until width) { |
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val rgb = getRGB(x, y) |
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val alpha = (rgb shr 24) and 0xFF |
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val color = rgb and 0xFFFFFF |
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// transparent colours only preserved if FLAG_ALPHA set |
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if (alphaChannel && color != 0) { |
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return false |
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} else if (alpha != 0) { |
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return false |
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} |
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} |
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return true |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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Reference in new issue