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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class FlowBlock { |
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StructuredBlock lastModified; |
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StructuredBlock lastModified; |
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/** |
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/** |
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* All jumps that this flow block contains. |
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* All Jumps that this flow block contains. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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Vector successors; |
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Vector successors; |
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@ -58,40 +58,47 @@ public class FlowBlock { |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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Vector predecessors; |
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Vector predecessors; |
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public void optimizeJumps(FlowBlock successor) { |
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/** |
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/* remove all unconditional jumps to the successor which have the |
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* This method optimizes the jumps to successor. |
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* end of the block as normal successor. |
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* Returns true, if all jumps could be eliminated. |
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*/ |
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public boolean optimizeJumps(FlowBlock successor, |
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StructuredBlock structBlock) { |
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/* if the jump is the jump of the structBlock, skip it. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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/* remove all jumps to the successor which have the successor |
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* as getNextFlowBlock(). */ |
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/* replace all conditional jumps to the successor, which are followed |
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/* replace all conditional jumps to the successor, which are followed |
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* by a block which has the end of the block as normal successor, |
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* by a block which has the end of the block as normal successor, |
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* with "if (not condition) block". |
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* with "if (not condition) block". |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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/* if there are jumps in a while block, which has the end of |
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/* if the successor is the dummy return instruction, replace all |
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* the block as normal successor or is followed by a |
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* jumps with a return. |
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* unconditional jump to successor, replace jumps with breaks |
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* to the while block. If the condition of the while is true, |
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* and the first instruction is converted to a conditional break |
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* remove that break and use the condition in the while block. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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/* if there are jumps in a while block or switch block and the |
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* while/switch block is followed by a jump to successor or has |
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* successor as getNextFlowBlock(), replace jump with break to |
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* the innermost such while/switch block. |
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* |
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* If the switch block hasn't been breaked before we could |
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* take some heuristics and add a jump after the switch to |
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* succesor, so that the above succeeds. |
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* |
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* If this is a while and the condition of the while is true, |
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* and this jump belongs to the first instruction in this |
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* while block and is inside a ConditionalBlock remove that |
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* ConditionalBlock an move the condition to the while block. |
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*/ |
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/* if there are jumps in an switch block, which has as normal |
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/* if there are jumps in an if-then block, which |
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* successor the end of this FlowBlock, replace them with a |
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* break to the switch block. |
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* if there successor isn't the end of this FlowBlock, but |
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* there are many, or the next rule could work (some more |
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* heuristics?) and there is currently no flow to the end of |
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* the switch block, replace all such successors with a break |
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* and add a new unconditional jump after the switch block. */ |
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/* if there are unconditional jumps in an if-then block, which |
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* have as normal successor the end of the if-then block, and |
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* have as normal successor the end of the if-then block, and |
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* the if-then block is followed by a single block, which has |
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* the if-then block is followed by a single block, then replace |
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* as normal successor the end of the block, then replace |
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* the if-then block with a if-then-else block and remove the |
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* the if-then block with a if-then-else block and remove the |
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* unconditional jumps. |
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* unconditional jump. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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} |
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} |
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@ -162,34 +169,96 @@ public class FlowBlock { |
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public boolean doT1 { |
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public boolean doT1 { |
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/* search successor with smallest addr. */ |
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/* search successor with smallest addr. */ |
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Enumeration enum = successors.elements(); |
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FlowBlock succ = null; |
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while (enum.hasMoreElements()) { |
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FlowBlock fb = ((Jump) enum.nextElement()).destination; |
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if (succ == null || fb.addr < succ.addr) { |
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succ = fb; |
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} |
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} |
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if (succ == null) { |
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/* There are no successors at all */ |
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return false; |
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} |
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/* check if this successor has only this block as predecessor. */ |
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/* check if this successor has only this block as predecessor. */ |
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/* if not, return false. */ |
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/* if not, return false. */ |
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if (succ.predecessors.size() != 1) |
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return false; |
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/* The switch case: if the last instruction in this block is a |
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/* First find the innermost block that contains all jumps to this |
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* switch block, and all jumps to successor lie in a single case, |
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* successor and the last modified block. |
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* or if all jumps |
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* which doesn't have the end of the block as normal |
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* successor, combine the successor with that block. But this |
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* doesn't catch all cases. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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Enumeration enum = successors.elements(); |
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StructuredBlock structBlock = lastModified; |
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while(enum.hasMoreElements()) { |
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Jump jump = (Jump) enum.nextElement(); |
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optimizeJumps(successor); |
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while (!structBlock.contains(jump.parent)) |
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structBlock = structBlock.outer; |
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/* structBlock can't be null now, because the |
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* outermost block contains every structured block. |
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*/ |
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} |
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/* if the successor is the dummy return instruction, replace all |
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/* The switch "fall through" case: if the structBlock is a |
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* jumps with a return. |
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* switch, and the successor is the address of a case, and all |
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* other successors are inside the block preceding that case. |
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*/ |
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if (case != null) { |
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SwitchBlock switchBlock = (StructuredBlock) structBlock; |
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/* Now put the succ.block into the next case. |
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*/ |
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switchBlock.replaceSubBlock(nextcase,succ.block); |
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/* Do the following modifications on the struct block. */ |
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structBlock = precedingcase; |
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} else { |
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/* Prepare the unification of the blocks: Make sure that |
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* structBlock has a successor outside of this block. This is |
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* always possible, because it contains lastModified. |
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*/ |
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if (structBlock.jump == null) { |
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/* assert(structBlock.jump.getNextFlowBlock() != null) */ |
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structBlock.setJump(structBlock.getNextFlowBlock()); |
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} |
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/* Now unify the blocks: Create a new SequentialBlock |
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* containing structBlock and successor.block. Then replace |
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* structBlock with the new sequential block. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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} |
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/* Try to eliminate as many jumps as possible. |
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*/ |
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optimizeJumps(succ, structBlock); |
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/* Now remove the jump of the structBlock if it points to successor. |
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*/ |
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if (structBlock.jump == null) |
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structBlock.removeJump(); |
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/* If there are further jumps, put a do/while(0) block around |
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/* If there are further jumps, put a do/while(0) block around |
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* current block and replace every necessary jump with a break |
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* structBlock and replace every remaining jump with a break |
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* to the do/while block. Then combine the block with a |
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* to the do/while block. |
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* sequential composition. */ |
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*/ |
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/* Set last modified to correct value. |
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*/ |
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lastModified = succ.lastModified; |
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} |
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} |
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public boolean doT2() { |
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public boolean doT2() { |
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/* If there are no jumps to the beginning of this flow block |
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/* If there are no jumps to the beginning of this flow block |
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* or if this block has other predecessors which weren't |
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* or if this block has other predecessors which weren't |
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* considered yet, return false. |
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* considered yet, return false. The second condition make |
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* sure that the while isn't created up to the first continue. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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/* If there is only one jump to the beginning and it is the |
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/* If there is only one jump to the beginning and it is the |
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@ -197,56 +266,28 @@ public class FlowBlock { |
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* everything but the last instruction, or the last |
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* everything but the last instruction, or the last |
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* instruction is a increase/decrease statement), replace the |
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* instruction is a increase/decrease statement), replace the |
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* do/while(0) with a for(;;last_instr) resp. create a new one |
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* do/while(0) with a for(;;last_instr) resp. create a new one |
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* and replace breaks to do/while with continue. |
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* and replace breaks to do/while with continue to for. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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{ |
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{ |
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/* Otherwise: */ |
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/* Otherwise: */ |
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optimizeJumps(this); |
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/* create a new while(true) block. |
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/* create a new while(true) block. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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} |
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/* Try to eliminate as many jumps as possible. |
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*/ |
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optimizeJumps(this, block); |
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/* Now remove the jump of block if it points to this. |
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*/ |
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/* if there are further jumps to this, replace every jump with a |
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/* if there are further jumps to this, replace every jump with a |
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* continue to while block and return true. |
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* continue to while block and return true. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* A structured block describes a structured program. There may be a |
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* Jump after a block (even after a inner structured block), but the |
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* goal is, to remove all such jumps and make a single flow block.<p> |
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* |
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* There are following types of structured blocks: <ul> |
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* <li>if-then-(else)-block (IfThenElseBlock)</li> |
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* <li>(do)-while/for-block (LoopBlock) |
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* <li>switch-block (SwitchBlock) |
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* <li>try-catch-finally-block (TryBlock) |
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* <li>A block consisting of sub blocks (SequentialBlock) |
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* </ul> |
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*/ |
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public class StructuredBlock { |
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/** The surrounding block, or null if this is the outermost block in a |
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* flow block. |
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*/ |
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StructuredBlock parent; |
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/** The flow block to which this structured block belongs. |
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*/ |
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FlowBlock flow; |
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} |
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public class ConditionalJump extends Jump { |
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Expression condition; |
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StructuredBlock prev; |
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FlowBlock parent; |
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FlowBlock jump, nojump; |
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} |
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public class UnconditionalJump extends Jump { |
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StructuredBlock prev; |
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FlowBlock parent; |
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FlowBlock jump; |
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} |
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