@ -60,22 +60,27 @@ import net.sf.jode.util.UnifyHash;
* < li > A URL ( unified resource location ) , pointing to a directory < / li >
* < li > A URL pointing to a jar or zip file . < / li >
* < li > A Jar URL ( see { @link java . net . JarURLConnection } ) , useful if
* the jar file is not packed correctly < / li >
* < li > The reflection URL < code > reflection : / < / code > This location can
* only load declarations of classes . If a security manager is
* present , it can only load public declarations . < / li >
* the jar file is not packed correctly . < / li >
* < li > The reflection URL < code > reflection : / < / code > . This is a
* special location , which fills the ClassInfo with the information
* from the java reflection API . Obviously it can ' t load any files
* nor the full bytecode . It only loads declarations of classes . If a
* security manager is present , it can only load public
* declarations . < / li >
* < / ul >
*
* We use standard java means to find a class file : package correspong
* We use standard java means to find a class file : package correspond
* to directories and the class file must have the < code > . class < / code >
* extension . For example if the class path points to
* < code > / home / java < / code > , the class < code > java . lang . Object < / code > is
* loaded from < code > / home / java / java / lang / Object . class < / code > .
* loaded from < code > / home / java / java / lang / Object . class < / code > . Of course
* you can write your own { @link Location } s that break this rule .
*
* A class path can have another ClassPath as fallback . If
* ClassInfo . loadInfo is called and the class isn ' t found the fallback
* ClassPath is searched instead . This repeats until there is no
* further fallback .
* further fallback . The fallback is not used when listing classes or
* files .
*
* The main method for creating classes is { @link # getClassInfo } . The
* other available methods are useful to find other files in the
@ -86,51 +91,133 @@ import net.sf.jode.util.UnifyHash;
* them .
*
* @author Jochen Hoenicke
* @version 1 . 1 * /
* @version 1 . 1
* /
public class ClassPath {
/ * *
* We need a different pathSeparatorChar , since ':' ( used for most
* UNIX System ) is used a protocol separator in URLs .
* We need a different pathSeparatorChar , since ':' ( used for UNIX
* systems ) is also used as protocol separator in URLs . < br >
*
* We currently allow both pathSeparatorChar and
* altPathSeparatorChar and decide if it is a protocol separator
* by context . This doesn ' t always work , so use
* < code > altPathSeparator < / code > , or the ClassPath ( String [ ] )
* constructor .
* < code > altPathSeparator < / code > , or better yet the
* ClassPath ( String [ ] ) or ClassPath ( Location [ ] ) constructors .
* /
public static final char altPathSeparatorChar = ',' ;
private class Path {
public boolean exists ( String file ) {
/ * *
* A location is a single component of the ClassPath . It provides
* methods to find files , list all files and reading them . < br >
*
* Files and directories are always separated by "/" in this class ,
* even under Windows where the default is a "\" . This behaviour
* is consistent with that of { @link ZipFile } . < br >
*
* You can extend this class to provide your own custom locations .
* /
public static class Location {
/ * *
* Tells whether there exists a file or directory with
* the given name at this location . < br >
* The default implementation returns false .
* @param file the name of the file , directories are always
* separated by "/" .
* @return true if a file exists at this location .
* /
protected boolean exists ( String file ) {
return false ;
}
public boolean isDirectory ( String file ) {
/ * *
* Tells whether there exists a directory ( or package ) with
* the given name at this location . < br >
* The default implementation returns false .
* @param file the name of the directory , subdirectories are always
* separated by "/" .
* @return true if a file exists at this location .
* /
protected boolean isDirectory ( String file ) {
return false ;
}
public InputStream getFile ( String file ) throws IOException {
/ * *
* Returns an input stream that reads the given file . It is only
* called for files for which exists returns true . < br >
* The default implementation returns null .
* @param file the name of the file , subdirectories are always
* separated by "/" .
* @return an input stream for the given file , or null if file
* was not found .
* @exception IOException if an io exception occured while opening
* the file .
* /
protected InputStream getFile ( String file ) throws IOException {
return null ;
}
public Enumeration listFiles ( String directory ) {
/ * *
* Lists the files and subdirectory in a directory . This is
* only called for directories for which isDirectory returns
* true . < br >
*
* The objects returned by the nextElement ( )
* method of the Enumeration should be of type String and
* contain the file resp directory name without any parent
* directory names . < br >
*
* Note that this method is also used by
* { @link ClassPath # listClassesAndPackages } . < br >
*
* The default implementation returns null , which is equivalent
* to an empty enumeration .
*
* @param directory the name of the directory , subdirectories
* are always separated by "/" .
* @return an enumeration , listing the file names . It may
* return null instead of an empty enumeration .
* /
protected Enumeration listFiles ( String directory ) {
return null ;
}
public boolean loadClass ( ClassInfo clazz , int howMuch )
/ * *
* Loads a class from this location and fills it with the given
* information . < br >
* The default implementation will get the corresponding ".class"
* file via getFile ( ) and fill the information from the stream .
* So normally there is no need to override this method .
* < br >
*
* If you want to build classes on the fly , for example if you
* wrote a parser for java files and want to build class files
* from them , you can override this method .
*
* @param clazz the dot separated full qualified class name .
* @param howMuch the amount of information to load
* @return true , if loading the class was successful , false
* if it was not found .
* @exception ClassFormatException if class format is illegal
* @exception IOException if an io exception occured while reading
* the class .
* @see ClassInfo # read
* /
protected boolean loadClass ( ClassInfo clazz , int howMuch )
throws IOException , ClassFormatException
{
String file = clazz . getName ( ) . replace ( '.' , '/' ) + ".class" ;
if ( ! exists ( file ) )
return false ;
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream
( new BufferedInputStream
( getFile ( file ) ) ) ;
( new BufferedInputStream ( getFile ( file ) ) ) ;
clazz . read ( input , howMuch ) ;
return true ;
}
}
private class ReflectionPath extends Path {
public boolean loadClass ( ClassInfo classinfo , int howMuch )
private static class ReflectionLocation extends Location {
protected boolean loadClass ( ClassInfo classinfo , int howMuch )
throws IOException , ClassFormatException
{
if ( howMuch > ClassInfo . DECLARATIONS )
@ -157,14 +244,14 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
private class LocalPath extends Path {
private static class LocalLocation extends Location {
private File dir ;
public LocalPath ( File path ) {
protected LocalLocation ( File path ) {
dir = path ;
}
public boolean exists ( String filename ) {
protected boolean exists ( String filename ) {
if ( java . io . File . separatorChar ! = '/' )
filename = filename
. replace ( '/' , java . io . File . separatorChar ) ;
@ -175,14 +262,14 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
public boolean isDirectory ( String filename ) {
protected boolean isDirectory ( String filename ) {
if ( java . io . File . separatorChar ! = '/' )
filename = filename
. replace ( '/' , java . io . File . separatorChar ) ;
return new File ( dir , filename ) . isDirectory ( ) ;
}
public InputStream getFile ( String filename ) throws IOException {
protected InputStream getFile ( String filename ) throws IOException {
if ( java . io . File . separatorChar ! = '/' )
filename = filename
. replace ( '/' , java . io . File . separatorChar ) ;
@ -190,7 +277,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
return new FileInputStream ( f ) ;
}
public Enumeration listFiles ( String directory ) {
protected Enumeration listFiles ( String directory ) {
if ( File . separatorChar ! = '/' )
directory = directory
. replace ( '/' , File . separatorChar ) ;
@ -222,7 +309,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
private class ZipPath extends Path {
private static class ZipLocation extends Location {
private Hashtable entries = new Hashtable ( ) ;
private ZipFile file ;
private byte [ ] contents ;
@ -261,7 +348,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
} while ( name . length ( ) > 0 ) ;
}
public ZipPath ( ZipFile zipfile , String prefix ) {
ZipLocation ( ZipFile zipfile , String prefix ) {
this . file = zipfile ;
this . prefix = prefix ;
@ -272,7 +359,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
public ZipPath ( byte [ ] zipcontents , String prefix )
ZipLocation ( byte [ ] zipcontents , String prefix )
throws IOException
{
this . contents = zipcontents ;
@ -290,7 +377,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
zis . close ( ) ;
}
public boolean exists ( String filename ) {
protected boolean exists ( String filename ) {
if ( entries . containsKey ( filename ) )
return true ;
@ -307,11 +394,11 @@ public class ClassPath {
return false ;
}
public boolean isDirectory ( String filename ) {
protected boolean isDirectory ( String filename ) {
return entries . containsKey ( filename ) ;
}
public InputStream getFile ( String filename ) throws IOException {
protected InputStream getFile ( String filename ) throws IOException {
String fullname = prefix ! = null ? prefix + filename : filename ;
if ( contents ! = null ) {
ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream
@ -353,7 +440,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
return null ;
}
public Enumeration listFiles ( String directory ) {
protected Enumeration listFiles ( String directory ) {
Vector direntries = ( Vector ) entries . get ( directory ) ;
if ( direntries ! = null )
return direntries . elements ( ) ;
@ -365,14 +452,14 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
private class URLPath extends Path {
private static class URLLocation extends Location {
private URL base ;
public URLPath ( URL base ) {
public URLLocation ( URL base ) {
this . base = base ;
}
public boolean exists ( String filename ) {
protected boolean exists ( String filename ) {
try {
URL url = new URL ( base , filename ) ;
URLConnection conn = url . openConnection ( ) ;
@ -384,7 +471,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
public InputStream getFile ( String filename ) throws IOException {
protected InputStream getFile ( String filename ) throws IOException {
try {
URL url = new URL ( base , filename ) ;
URLConnection conn = url . openConnection ( ) ;
@ -395,9 +482,12 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
public boolean loadClass ( ClassInfo clazz , int howMuch )
protected boolean loadClass ( ClassInfo clazz , int howMuch )
throws IOException , ClassFormatException
{
/ * We override this method to avoid the costs of the
* exists call , and to optimize howMuch .
* /
String file = clazz . getName ( ) . replace ( '.' , '/' ) + ".class" ;
InputStream is = getFile ( file ) ;
if ( is = = null )
@ -405,7 +495,11 @@ public class ClassPath {
DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream
( new BufferedInputStream ( is ) ) ;
clazz . read ( input , howMuch ) ;
/ * Reading an URL may be expensive . Therefore we ignore
* howMuch and read everything to avoid reading it again .
* /
clazz . read ( input , ClassInfo . ALL ) ;
return true ;
}
@ -414,7 +508,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
}
}
private Path [ ] paths ;
private Location [ ] paths ;
private UnifyHash classes = new UnifyHash ( ) ;
ClassPath fallback = null ;
@ -422,7 +516,8 @@ public class ClassPath {
/ * *
* Creates a new class path for the given path . See the class
* description for more information , which kind of paths are
* supported .
* supported . When a class or a file is not found in the class
* path the fallback is used .
* @param path An array of paths .
* @param fallback The fallback classpath .
* /
@ -441,6 +536,25 @@ public class ClassPath {
initPath ( paths ) ;
}
/ * *
* Creates a new class path for the given path . When a class
* or a file is not found in the class path the fallback is used .
* @param locs An array of locations .
* @param fallback The fallback classpath .
* /
public ClassPath ( Location [ ] locs , ClassPath fallback ) {
this . fallback = fallback ;
paths = locs ;
}
/ * *
* Creates a new class path for the given path .
* @param locs An array of locations .
* /
public ClassPath ( Location [ ] locs ) {
paths = locs ;
}
/ * *
* Creates a new class path for the given path . See the class
* description for more information , which kind of paths are
@ -468,7 +582,66 @@ public class ClassPath {
initPath ( tokenizeClassPath ( path ) ) ;
}
private String [ ] tokenizeClassPath ( String path ) {
/ * *
* Creates a location for a given path component . See the
* class comment which path components are supported .
* @param path the path component .
* @return a location corresponding to the class .
* @exception NullPointerException if path is null .
* @exception IOException if an io exception occured while accessing the
* path component .
* @exception SecurityException if a security exception occured
* while accessing the path component .
* /
public static Location createLocation ( String path )
throws IOException , SecurityException
{
String zipPrefix = null ;
// The special reflection URL
if ( path . startsWith ( "reflection:" ) )
return new ReflectionLocation ( ) ;
// We handle jar URL's ourself, this makes them work even with
// java 1.1
if ( path . startsWith ( "jar:" ) ) {
int index = 0 ;
do {
index = path . indexOf ( '!' , index ) ;
} while ( index ! = - 1 & & index ! = path . length ( ) - 1
& & path . charAt ( index + 1 ) ! = '/' ) ;
if ( index = = - 1 | | index = = path . length ( ) - 1 )
throw new MalformedURLException ( path ) ;
zipPrefix = path . substring ( index + 2 ) ;
if ( ! zipPrefix . endsWith ( "/" ) )
zipPrefix + = "/" ;
path = path . substring ( 4 , index ) ;
}
int index = path . indexOf ( ':' ) ;
/* Grrr, we need to distinguish c:\foo from URLs. */
if ( index > 1 ) {
// This looks like an URL.
URL base = new URL ( path ) ;
URLConnection connection = base . openConnection ( ) ;
if ( zipPrefix ! = null
| | path . endsWith ( ".zip" ) | | path . endsWith ( ".jar" )
| | connection . getContentType ( ) . endsWith ( "/zip" ) ) {
// This is a zip file. Read it into memory.
byte [ ] contents = readURLZip ( connection ) ;
return new ZipLocation ( contents , zipPrefix ) ;
} else
return new URLLocation ( base ) ;
} else {
File dir = new File ( path ) ;
if ( zipPrefix ! = null | | ! dir . isDirectory ( ) ) {
return new ZipLocation ( new ZipFile ( dir ) , zipPrefix ) ;
} else
return new LocalLocation ( dir ) ;
}
}
private static String [ ] tokenizeClassPath ( String path ) {
// Calculate a good approximation (rounded upwards) of the tokens
// in this path.
int length = 1 ;
@ -528,133 +701,66 @@ public class ClassPath {
return tokens ;
}
private byte [ ] readURLZip ( URLConnection conn ) {
private static byte [ ] readURLZip ( URLConnection conn ) throws IOException {
int length = conn . getContentLength ( ) ;
if ( length < = 0 )
// Give a approximation if length is unknown
length = 10240 ;
else
// Increase the length by one, so we hopefully don't need
// to grow the array later (we need a littl e overshot to
// to grow the array later (we need one byt e overshot to
// know when the end is reached).
length + + ;
byte [ ] contents = new byte [ length ] ;
try {
InputStream is = conn . getInputStream ( ) ;
int pos = 0 ;
for ( ; ; ) {
// This is ugly, is.available() may return zero even
// if there are more bytes.
int avail = Math . max ( is . available ( ) , 1 ) ;
if ( pos + is . available ( ) > contents . length ) {
// grow the byte array.
byte [ ] newarr = new byte
[ Math . max ( 2 * contents . length , pos + is . available ( ) ) ] ;
System . arraycopy ( contents , 0 , newarr , 0 , pos ) ;
contents = newarr ;
}
int count = is . read ( contents , pos , contents . length - pos ) ;
if ( count = = - 1 )
break ;
pos + = count ;
}
if ( pos < contents . length ) {
// shrink the byte array again.
byte [ ] newarr = new byte [ pos ] ;
InputStream is = conn . getInputStream ( ) ;
int pos = 0 ;
for ( ; ; ) {
// This is ugly, is.available() may return zero even
// if there are more bytes.
int avail = Math . max ( is . available ( ) , 1 ) ;
if ( pos + avail > contents . length ) {
// grow the byte array.
byte [ ] newarr = new byte
[ Math . max ( 2 * contents . length , pos + avail ) ] ;
System . arraycopy ( contents , 0 , newarr , 0 , pos ) ;
contents = newarr ;
}
return contents ;
} catch ( IOException ex ) {
return null ;
int count = is . read ( contents , pos , contents . length - pos ) ;
if ( count = = - 1 )
break ;
pos + = count ;
}
if ( pos < contents . length ) {
// shrink the byte array again.
byte [ ] newarr = new byte [ pos ] ;
System . arraycopy ( contents , 0 , newarr , 0 , pos ) ;
contents = newarr ;
}
return contents ;
}
private void initPath ( String [ ] tokens ) {
int length = tokens . length ;
paths = new Path [ length ] ;
paths = new Location [ length ] ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < length ; i + + ) {
String path = tokens [ i ] ;
if ( path = = null )
if ( tokens [ i ] = = null )
continue ;
String zipPrefix = null ;
// The special reflection URL
if ( path . startsWith ( "reflection:" ) ) {
paths [ i ] = new ReflectionPath ( ) ;
continue ;
}
// We handle jar URL's ourself.
if ( path . startsWith ( "jar:" ) ) {
int index = 0 ;
do {
index = path . indexOf ( '!' , index ) ;
} while ( index ! = - 1 & & index ! = path . length ( ) - 1
& & path . charAt ( index + 1 ) ! = '/' ) ;
if ( index = = - 1 | | index = = path . length ( ) - 1 ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println ( "Warning: Illegal jar url "
+ path + "." ) ;
continue ;
}
zipPrefix = path . substring ( index + 2 ) ;
if ( ! zipPrefix . endsWith ( "/" ) )
zipPrefix + = "/" ;
path = path . substring ( 4 , index ) ;
}
int index = path . indexOf ( ':' ) ;
if ( index ! = - 1 & & index < path . length ( ) - 2
& & path . charAt ( index + 1 ) = = '/'
& & path . charAt ( index + 2 ) = = '/' ) {
// This looks like an URL.
try {
URL base = new URL ( path ) ;
try {
URLConnection connection = base . openConnection ( ) ;
if ( zipPrefix ! = null
| | path . endsWith ( ".zip" ) | | path . endsWith ( ".jar" )
| | connection . getContentType ( ) . endsWith ( "/zip" ) ) {
// This is a zip file. Read it into memory.
byte [ ] contents = readURLZip ( connection ) ;
if ( contents ! = null )
paths [ i ] = new ZipPath ( contents , zipPrefix ) ;
} else
paths [ i ] = new URLPath ( base ) ;
} catch ( IOException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: IO exception while accessing "
+ path + "." ) ;
} catch ( SecurityException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: Security exception while accessing "
+ path + "." ) ;
}
} catch ( MalformedURLException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: Malformed URL " + path + "." ) ;
}
} else {
try {
File dir = new File ( path ) ;
if ( zipPrefix ! = null | | ! dir . isDirectory ( ) ) {
try {
paths [ i ] = new ZipPath ( new ZipFile ( dir ) ,
zipPrefix ) ;
} catch ( java . io . IOException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: Can't read " + path + "." ) ;
}
} else
paths [ i ] = new LocalPath ( dir ) ;
} catch ( SecurityException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: SecurityException while accessing "
+ path + "." ) ;
}
try {
paths [ i ] = createLocation ( tokens [ i ] ) ;
} catch ( MalformedURLException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: Malformed URL " + tokens [ i ] + "." ) ;
} catch ( IOException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: IO exception while accessing "
+ tokens [ i ] + "." ) ;
} catch ( SecurityException ex ) {
GlobalOptions . err . println
( "Warning: Security exception while accessing "
+ tokens [ i ] + "." ) ;
}
}
}
@ -663,10 +769,17 @@ public class ClassPath {
/ * *
* Creates a new class info for a class residing in this search
* path . This doesn ' t load the class immediately , this is done by
* ClassInfo . loadInfo . It is no error if class doesn ' t exists .
* ClassInfo . loadInfo . It is no error if class doesn ' t exists . < br >
*
* ClassInfos are guaranteed to be unique , i . e . if you have two
* ClsssInfo objects loaded from the same class path with the same
* classname they will always be identical . The only exception is
* if you use setName ( ) or getClassInfoFromStream ( ) and explicitly
* overwrite a previous class . < br >
*
* @param classname the dot - separated full qualified name of the class .
* For inner classes you must use the bytecode name with $ ,
* e . g . < code > java . util . Map$Entry . < / code >
* e . g . < code > java . util . Map$Entry < / code > .
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if class name isn ' t valid .
* /
public ClassInfo getClassInfo ( String classname )
@ -684,6 +797,44 @@ public class ClassPath {
return clazz ;
}
/ * *
* Creates a new class info from an input stream containing the
* bytecode . This method is useful if you don ' t know the class
* name or if you have the class in an unusual location . The
* class is fully loaded ( { @link ClassInfo # ALL } ) when you use this
* method . < br >
*
* If a class with the same name was already created with
* getClassInfo ( ) it will effectively be removed from the class
* path , although references to it may still exists elsewhere .
*
* @param stream the input stream containing the bytecode .
* @return the ClassInfo representing this class .
* @exception IOException if an io exception occurs .
* @exception ClassFormatException if bytecode isn ' t valid .
* /
public ClassInfo getClassInfoFromStream ( InputStream stream )
throws IOException , ClassFormatException
{
ClassInfo classInfo = new ClassInfo ( null , this ) ;
classInfo . read ( new DataInputStream ( new BufferedInputStream ( stream ) ) ,
ClassInfo . ALL ) ;
String classname = classInfo . getName ( ) ;
/ * Remove the classinfo with the same name from this path if
* it exists .
* /
Iterator iter = classes . iterateHashCode ( classname . hashCode ( ) ) ;
while ( iter . hasNext ( ) ) {
ClassInfo clazz = ( ClassInfo ) iter . next ( ) ;
if ( clazz . getName ( ) . equals ( classname ) ) {
iter . remove ( ) ;
break ;
}
}
classes . put ( classname . hashCode ( ) , classInfo ) ;
return classInfo ;
}
/ * *
* Updates the classes unify hash for a class renaming . This
* should be only called by { @link ClassInfo # setName } .
@ -740,7 +891,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
/ * *
* Searches for a file in the class path .
* @param filename the filename . The path components should be separated
* by < code > / < / code > .
* by "/" .
* @return An InputStream for the file .
* /
public InputStream getFile ( String filename ) throws IOException {
@ -748,6 +899,8 @@ public class ClassPath {
if ( paths [ i ] ! = null & & paths [ i ] . exists ( filename ) )
return paths [ i ] . getFile ( filename ) ;
}
if ( fallback ! = null )
return fallback . getFile ( filename ) ;
throw new FileNotFoundException ( filename ) ;
}
@ -755,7 +908,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
* Searches for a filename in the class path and tells if it is a
* directory .
* @param filename the filename . The path components should be separated
* by < code > / < / code > .
* by "/" .
* @return true , if filename exists and is a directory , false otherwise .
* /
public boolean isDirectory ( String filename ) {
@ -768,7 +921,8 @@ public class ClassPath {
/ * *
* Searches for a filename in the class path and tells if it is a
* package . This is the same as isDirectory .
* package . This is the same as isDirectory , but takes dot separated
* names .
* @param fqn the full qualified name . The components should be dot
* separated .
* @return true , if filename exists and is a package , false otherwise .
@ -781,7 +935,7 @@ public class ClassPath {
/ * *
* Get a list of all files in a given directory .
* @param dirName the directory name . The path components must
* be separated by < code > / < / code > .
* be separated by "/" .
* @return An enumeration with all files / directories in the given
* directory . If dirName doesn ' t denote a directory it returns null .
* /
@ -855,6 +1009,9 @@ public class ClassPath {
} ;
}
/ * *
* Loads the contents of a class . This is only called by ClassInfo .
* /
boolean loadClass ( ClassInfo clazz , int howMuch )
throws IOException , ClassFormatException
{
@ -867,13 +1024,17 @@ public class ClassPath {
return false ;
}
/ * *
* Returns a string representation of this classpath .
* @return a string useful for debugging purposes .
* /
public String toString ( ) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer ( "ClassPath[" ) ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < paths . length ; i + + ) {
if ( paths [ i ] ! = null )
sb . append ( paths [ i ] ) . append ( ',' ) ;
}
sb . append ( fallback ) . append ( ']' ) ;
sb . append ( "fallback=" ) . append ( fallback ) . append ( ']' ) ;
return sb . toString ( ) ;
}
}
hoenicke
24 years ago